Meningitis Awareness

Meningitis is a rare but serious illness that requires urgent medical attention. While uncommon, it can develop quickly and become life-threatening if not treated early.

We are sharing this information to help patients recognise the symptoms, understand the risks, and know exactly what to do.

What Is meningitis?

Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. It can also lead to septicaemia (blood poisoning), which may rapidly progress to sepsis.

Early treatment is critical and can be lifesaving.

Key symptoms to watch for

Symptoms can appear suddenly and may not all be present at the same time.

Be alert for

• A rash that does not fade when pressed
• High fever (sudden onset)
• Severe or worsening headache
• Stiff neck
• Vomiting or diarrhoea
• Sensitivity to light
• Cold hands and feet
• Joint or muscle pain
• Confusion or difficulty waking
• Seizures

If something feels wrong, trust your instincts.

What to do if you’re concerned

Do not wait.

• Call 999 or go to A&E immediately if you suspect meningitis or septicaemia
• Call NHS 111 if you are unsure or need advice
• If symptoms worsen, seek help again even if you’ve already had advice

Meningitis can get worse very quickly. Acting early can save lives.

Who is most at risk?

While anyone can be affected, higher-risk groups include:

• Babies and young children
• Teenagers and young adults
• Students in shared living environments (e.g. university halls)

Outbreaks are rare but can occur where large groups mix closely

Vaccinations against meningitis

Meningitis can be caused by a number of different infections, so several vaccinations offer some protection against it. These include the:

• MenB vaccine – offered to babies aged 8 weeks, followed by a second dose at 12 weeks and a booster at 1 year
• 6-in-1 vaccine – offered to children at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks and 18 months
• Pneumococcal vaccine – 2 doses offered to babies at 16 weeks and 1 year, and a single dose offered to adults aged 65 or over
• MMRV vaccine – offered to children at 12 months and 18 months
• MenACWY vaccine – offered to teenagers in schools in Year 9, sixth formers and “fresher” students going to university for the first time

Please note: The MenB vaccine was added to the NHS immunisation schedule for infants in 2015, providing protection for babies and young children in the UK. It is separate from the MenACWY.

Teenagers and young adults born before 1 May 2015, will not have received the MenB vaccine as part of the NHS schedule. There is no NHS catch up programme for the MenB vaccine. 

Local guidance for our patients

Due to recent cases in the wider region, we understand that many patients may be concerned about meningitis and vaccination status.

If you or your child have been identified as being at increased risk or have had direct contact with a confirmed case:

• You will be contacted directly by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) or your educational setting
• Please follow the advice provided to you
• You do not need to contact the GP practice unless specifically advised

Stay informed

For clear, up-to-date information on meningitis, symptoms, and prevention, visit the UK government website

Published: Mar 20, 2026